浙北地区坡地村镇国土空间开发适宜性评价优化方法研究

Optimization of Territorial Spatial Development Suitability Evaluation for Hillside Village Construction in Northern Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 浙江“坡地村镇”政策作为低丘缓坡开发的探索性举措,其政策目标与实施效果需结合科学评价进行检验。浙北地区低丘缓坡的地域特殊性对国土空间开发适宜性评价中指标的选取及数据的可获取性提出了更严格的要求。文章基于浙北低丘缓坡区的国土功能定位和区位条件,探讨生态环境条件与坡地村镇开发的协调关系,分析坡地村镇开发中的生态资源环境突出优势和限制因素,构建浙北地区坡地村镇国土空间开发适宜性评价指标体系,结合短板理论、人地关系理论及层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标权重,从生态保护、农业生产、城镇建设 3 个维度研究坡地村镇国土空间开发适宜性评价集成方法,强调未来应加强国土空间评价的基础信息建设和智慧化应用水平。研究结果进一步规范了针对浙北坡地的小尺度国土空间评价技术方法,为浙北地区坡地村镇国土空间格局优化提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The policy of hillside village construction has facilitated the development and utilization of large areas of gentle slopes. The evaluation of territorial spatial development suitability for slopes is the key basis for rationalizing the layout of land functional spaces and promoting the coordinated development of hillside villages with eco-environmental resources. Due to the regional particularities of gentle slopes in Northern Zhejiang, more stringent requirements are imposed on the selection of evaluation indicators and data availability for the evaluation of territorial spatial development suitability. Based on land functions and geographical conditions, this study discussed the coordination between eco-environmental conditions and hillside village development, and analyzed the advantageous conditions and limiting factors of eco-environmental resources in slope development. A region-specific index system and evaluation method were constructed for the functional zoning of sloping fields. The weight of evaluation indicators was determined using the Short Board Theory, Man-Land Relationship Theory, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the results, suggestions were put forward to further improve the construction of basic information and the level of intelligent application. This study provides an optimization method for the small-scale evaluation of territorial spatial development suitability of sloping fields in Northern Zhejiang, and the results can serve as scientific evidence for optimizing the spatial pattern of sloping fields in this region.

     

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