全域全要素统筹背景下景村融合发展策略研究——以广州市为例

Research on Landscape-rural Integration Development Strategies within the Context of Holistic Spatial Element Coordination: A Case Study of Guangzhou

  • 摘要: 在乡村振兴战略深入实施、国土空间规划体系全面构建及乡村旅游蓬勃发展的背景下,“景村融合”成为推动乡村高质量发展的重要路径。本研究以超大城市广州为研究区域,基于全域全要素统筹视角,提出景村融合空间全域化、区域网络化、功能复合化、治理协同化四大新发展导向,据此构建全域景村化、村景特色化、价值延伸化和实施保障四级策略框架。通过空间格局、风貌特征、运营机制等多尺度分析,诊断广州景村融合现状存在景点与乡村空间错位、五类资源与旅游流量失衡、运营监管缺位与内生动力不足等问题,并提出景村格局顶层设计、景村特色分类指引、景村价值活化措施和实施保障实践四级实施路径,以期为超大城市推动全域全要素景村融合、优化国土空间治理、全面推进乡村振兴提供理论参考与实践范式。

     

    Abstract: In the context of deepening rural revitalization, a comprehensive territorial spatial planning system, and vigorous rural tourism development, ‘Landscape-rural Integration' (LRI) has become crucial for advancing high-quality rural development. This study examines the megacity of Guangzhou, proposing four novel LRI development orientations-spatial comprehensiveness, regional networking, functional diversification, and governance coordinationfrom a holistic spatial planning perspective. Premised on these orientations, a four-tier strategic framework is constructed, comprising integrated landscape-rural planning, distinctive characterization of villages/landscapes, value chain extension, and implementation safeguards. Multi-scale diagnostic analysis of spatial patterns, landscape characteristics, and operational mechanisms reveals extant issues in Guangzhou's LRI, including spatial landscape-village mismatch, imbalanced resources and tourist flows, operational oversight deficits, and insufficient endogenous motivation. The study accordingly proposes a four-level implementation path, offering cogent solutions through top-level spatial design, typology-based guidance for landscape-rural distinctiveness, value revitalization measures, and practical implementation safeguards. This research provides theoretical and practical paradigms for megacities seeking to promote holistic LRI, optimize territorial spatial governance, and advance rural revitalization.

     

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