旅游型乡村三产融合发展评价与优化策略研究——以陕西省袁家村为例

Research on the Evaluation and Optimization Strategies of Tourism Oriented Rural Integration of the Three Industries:A Case Study of Yuanjia Village in Shaanxi Province

  • 摘要: 三产融合是激发农村内生活力的重要方式,也是实现乡村振兴与农村经济高质量发展的重要途径。如何科学评定农村三产融合效果是发展新型农业改革的重要内容。本文基于陕西省咸阳市礼泉县烟霞镇袁家村2007—2022年面板数据,运用熵权—TOPSIS法从时间维度动态分析其融合规律、阶段性特征及核心驱动因素。结果表明:1)袁家村的三产融合整体呈现显著上升趋势,并经历了引入期、成长期和成熟期3个阶段,各阶段核心驱动力差异显著。其中,农业多功能性是推动三产融合的核心驱动力,农业产业链延伸和农民增收在不同阶段发挥支撑和拉动作用。2)农村产业融合需根据不同发展阶段优化融合路径,突出农业多功能性开发、延长产业链并深化多元协同模式;同时注重各指标的协调发展,通过技术创新与资源整合推动融合质量提升,为农村三产融合发展提供可复制的理论模型和实践路径。

     

    Abstract: The integration of the three major industries serves as a critical mechanism for stimulating endogenous rural vitality and represents a significant pathway toward rural revitalization and high-quality economic development in agricultural regions. The scientific evaluation of integration effectiveness remains an essential component in developing new agricultural reform initiatives. Based on panel data from Yuanjia Village, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province spanning 2007-2022, this study employs the Entropy Weight-TOPSIS method to dynamically analyze integration patterns, developmental phases, and core driving factors from a temporal dimension. Results indicate: 1) The industrial integration in Yuanjia Village demonstrates a significant upward trajectory, progressing through three distinct phases-introduction, growth, and maturity-with substantial variations in core driving forces across these stages. Agricultural multifunctionality emerges as the primary catalyst for integration, while agricultural value chain extension and farmers’ income enhancement serve supportive and stimulative functions at different developmental stages. 2) Rural industrial integration requires optimized integration pathways corresponding to specific developmental phases, emphasizing agricultural multifunctionality development, value chain extension, and diversified collaborative models. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of coordinated development across all indicators, advocating for technological innovation and resource integration to enhance integration quality, thereby providing a replicable theoretical framework and practical methodology for the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural contexts.

     

/

返回文章
返回