内蒙古未来牧区定居点预评价体系研究

Research on the Pre-evaluation System for Future Pastoral Settlement in Inner Mongolia

  • 摘要: 内蒙古牧区是乡村振兴战略的重点区域,探究如何提高牧民福祉、合理进行牧区定居点建设关系到乡村振兴战略的实施。本文基于层次分析法与熵值法,构建牧区定居点预评价体系,对比典型生态移民牧区定居点的建成环境,优化牧区未来定居点规划策略。结果表明:  1)典型生态移民定居点整体发展不平衡且可持续性不强,存在生活污水无法有效处理、清洁能源不普及、牧区文化建设缺失、社会基础设施使用效率低等问题。2)未来牧区定居点建设应完善生活环境空间规划;发展绿色畜牧业,推进建筑产业结构转型;增加必要的公共活动空间,探索多种文化活动形式;规划具有流动性和适应性的牧区公共设施动态布局。3)基于预评价体系形成的概念构想模型与建成环境的评价结果大致相同,表明预评价体系具有客观性和准确性,可预测未来同类定居点规划建设特点。

     

    Abstract: Inner Mongolia pastoral area is the key area of rural revitalization strategy. Exploring how to improve the well-being of herdsmen and reasonable settlement construction in pastoral area is related to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Based on the analytic hierarchy process and entropy method, this paper constructs a pre-evaluation system for pastoral settlements in Inner Mongolia, forms a strategy for the construction of future pastoral settlements, and provides a strategy optimization for the planning of future pastoral settlements by comparing them with the built environment of typical ecological migrant pastoral settlements in Inner Mongolia. The results show that: 1) The overall development of typical ecological settlements is unbalanced and the sustainability is not strong. The living environment and economic construction in pastoral areas are relatively perfect, but domestic sewage cannot be effectively treated and clean energy is not widely available. The lack of cultural construction in pastoral areas is serious, and the use efficiency of social infrastructure is low, which can not meet the needs of herdsmen's life. 2) In terms of the environment, the future pastoral settlement construction should improve the living environment space planning and expand the living room area of herdsmen. On the economic front, we will promote the development of green animal husbandry and the structural transformation of the construction industry, and popularize clean energy. In terms of culture, we should increase the necessary public space for activities and explore various forms of cultural activities. In the social aspect, social service facilities are dynamically coordinated to form a dynamic layout of public facilities in pastoral areas with mobility and adaptability. 3) The conceptual conception model formed based on the pre-evaluation system is roughly the same as the evaluation results of the built environment, indicating that the pre-evaluation system can objectively and accurately reflect the construction situation of settlements in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia and the needs of herdsmen, and has the possibility of predicting the characteristics of future planning and construction of similar settlements.

     

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