文旅融合驱动乡村生计空间再生产及治理优化——以福安市南岩村为例

The Integration of Culture and Tourism Drives the Reproduction and Governance Optimization of Rural Livelihood Space: Taking Nanyan Village of Fu'an City as an Example

  • 摘要: 文旅融合通过空间再生产重构乡村价值体系,是破解“保护—生计”困境的重要驱动力。本文基于列斐伏尔空间生产理论,构建“物质—社会—文化—生产”四元生计空间解释框架,以福建省福安市南岩村(2014—2023年)为案例,解构文旅融合驱动下乡村生计空间的再生产实践。揭示其通过“物质空间重构—社会空间重组—文化空间活化—生产空间拓展”实践实现生计空间的再生产跃迁。研究表明:物质空间修复提升资产性收入、社会网络重组优化经营性收入、文化资本活化创造文化溢价收益,最终形成产业链整合的价值闭环。针对治理中暴露的生计空间失衡困境,提出优化建议,为传统村落协同文化存续与经济发展提供机制性启示。

     

    Abstract: The integration of culture and tourism reconfigures rural value systems through spatial reproduction, serving as a key driver in resolving the 'conservation-livelihood' dilemma. Drawing upon Lefebvre's theory of spatial production, this paper constructs a quadruple livelihood space explanatory framework encompassing 'material-social-cultural-productive' dimensions. Using Nanyan Village in Fu'an City, Fujian Province (2014-2023) as a case study, it deconstructs the reproduction practices of rural livelihood spaces driven by cultural-tourism integration. It reveals how this integration achieves a transformative leap in livelihood space reproduction through the sequence of 'material space restructuring-social space reorganization-cultural space revitalization-productive space expansion'. The study demonstrates that: material space restoration enhances asset-based income, social network reorganization optimizes operational income, and cultural capital revitalization generates cultural premium returns, ultimately forming a value-closed loop through industrial chain integration. Addressing the imbalance challenges in livelihood space exposed during governance, the paper proposes optimization recommendations, offering institutional insights for traditional villages to synergize cultural preservation with economic development.

     

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