基于协同规划理论的闽台共建乡村营建模式研究

Research on the Rural Construction Model of Fujian-Taiwan Co-construction Based on Collaborative Planning Theory

  • 摘要: 在乡村振兴战略深化与两岸融合发展推进的双重背景下,福建省自2018年率先探索闽台乡建乡创合作,截至2024年已培育68个共建示范村,形成兼具地域特色的闽台共建乡村营建模式。该实践虽依托闽台聚落、文化同源性实现乡建经验与振兴需求的优势互补,但调研显示43%的共建村存在“台湾团队理念落地难、村民参与度不足”的协同困境。本文以协同规划理论为核心工具,系统解构闽台共建乡村“主体协同—过程协同—价值协同”三大维度的内在逻辑,构建“三维度四层次”耦合交互理论模型,并以福建省泉州市永泰县湖洋镇溪洋村为典型案例,实证分析其“两岸联合陪伴式驻村”的主体协同模式、“资源转译—社群根植—产域创生—制度保障”的过程演进路径及“政治—经济—文化—社会”的四维价值协同成效。研究旨在为破解闽台跨域乡村协作难题、完善乡村营建体系提供理论支撑,同时为同类跨区域乡村合作项目提供可借鉴的实践范式。

     

    Abstract: Against the dual background of deepening the rural revitalization strategy and promoting crossstrait integration and development, Fujian Province has taken the lead in exploring cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan in rural construction and innovation since 2018. As of 2024, it has cultivated 68 demonstration villages for joint construction, forming a Fujian and Taiwan co-construction rural construction model with regional characteristics. Although this practice achieves complementary advantages between rural construction experience and revitalization needs relying on the homogeneity of Fujian-Taiwan settlements and culture, research shows that 43% of co-built villages face the collaborative dilemma of ‘difficulty in implementing concepts proposed by Taiwan teams and insufficient participation of villagers'. This paper uses collaborative planning theory as the core tool to systematically deconstruct the internal logic of the three dimensions of ‘subject collaboration, process collaboration, and value collaboration' in Fujian and Taiwan co-constructed rural areas. It constructs a ‘three-dimensional and four-level' coupled interaction theoretical model, and takes Xiyang Village, Huyang Town, Yongtai County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province as a typical case to empirically analyze its subject collaboration model of ‘cross-strait joint accompanying presence in villages', the process evolution path of ‘resource translation, community rooting, industrial generation, and institutional guarantee', as well as the four-dimensional value collaboration effect of ‘politics, economy, culture, society'. The research aims to provide theoretical support for solving difficulties in cross-regional rural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, improving the rural construction system, and offering a practical paradigm for similar cross-regional rural cooperation projects.

     

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