乡村生态振兴理念下抽水蓄能电站景观安全性测度研究——以宁海抽水蓄能电站为例

Landscape Safety Measurement of Pumped Storage Power Station Under Rural Ecological Revitalization: A Case Study of Ninghai Pumped Storage Power Station

  • 摘要: 乡村生态振兴深化实施背景下,新能源设施建设成为乡村产业融合发展重要内容,系统解析抽水蓄能电站景观安全性成为助力乡村生态振兴、促进新能源设施绿色发展的现实需求,并为其风景旅游衍生业态合理介入奠定基础。文章基于抽水蓄能电站景观安全概念解析,梳理景观安全性既有研究成果,协同空间主成分分析、最小累积阻力模型建立MCR-SPCA模型进行景观安全性测度解析。以浙江宁海抽水蓄能电站为例,基于景观建设需求确定地形地貌、水文条件、动植物资源、生产空间选址、生产空间运作、生活空间选址、生活空间使用7项安全性评价要素,建立由土地利用类型、建设规划退让、空间防护距离等24个景观要素构成的景观安全状态指标体系。依托ArcGIS平台构建抽水蓄能电站安全性的空间测度模型与数字制图操作途径,开展抽蓄电站整体安全状况识别和评价,指导景观规划设计。相关结果为抽水蓄能电站整体景观安全研究提供测度方法和分析技术,为新能源赋能乡村生态振兴提供可复制的实证案例。

     

    Abstract: Against the background of rural ecological revitalization, the construction of new energy facilities has become an important part of the integrated development of rural industries. Systematic analysis of the landscape safety of pumped storage power stations is a practical need to boost rural ecological revitalization and promote the green development of new energy facilities, and also lays a foundation for the rational integration of landscape tourism and other derivative industries. Based on the conceptual analysis of landscape safety for pumped storage power stations and a review of existing research, this study couples Spatial Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model to establish the MCR-SPCA model for landscape safety measurement. Taking the Ninghai Pumped Storage Power Station in Zhejiang Province as a case, seven safety evaluation elements are determined according to landscape construction requirements: topography and geomorphology, hydrological conditions, animal and plant resources, production space siting, production space operation, living space siting, and living space utilization. A landscape safety index system consisting of 24 indicators (including land use type, construction setback, spatial protection distance, etc.) is established. Relying on the ArcGIS platform, a spatial measurement model and digital mapping workflow for the landscape safety of pumped storage power stations are constructed to identify and evaluate the overall safety status, providing guidance for landscape planning and design. The results provide measurement methods and analytical techniques for the overall landscape safety research of pumped storage power stations, and offer a replicable empirical case for new energy to empower rural ecological revitalization.

     

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