Abstract:
Against the background of rural ecological revitalization, the construction of new energy facilities has become an important part of the integrated development of rural industries. Systematic analysis of the landscape safety of pumped storage power stations is a practical need to boost rural ecological revitalization and promote the green development of new energy facilities, and also lays a foundation for the rational integration of landscape tourism and other derivative industries. Based on the conceptual analysis of landscape safety for pumped storage power stations and a review of existing research, this study couples Spatial Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model to establish the MCR-SPCA model for landscape safety measurement. Taking the Ninghai Pumped Storage Power Station in Zhejiang Province as a case, seven safety evaluation elements are determined according to landscape construction requirements: topography and geomorphology, hydrological conditions, animal and plant resources, production space siting, production space operation, living space siting, and living space utilization. A landscape safety index system consisting of 24 indicators (including land use type, construction setback, spatial protection distance, etc.) is established. Relying on the ArcGIS platform, a spatial measurement model and digital mapping workflow for the landscape safety of pumped storage power stations are constructed to identify and evaluate the overall safety status, providing guidance for landscape planning and design. The results provide measurement methods and analytical techniques for the overall landscape safety research of pumped storage power stations, and offer a replicable empirical case for new energy to empower rural ecological revitalization.