区域性传统村落数字化保护体系构建与应用策略研究——以北京市密云区为例

Research on the Construction and Application Strategies of Digital Protection Systems for Regional Traditional Villages: A Case Study of Miyun District, Beijing

  • 摘要: 数字乡村战略背景下,传统村落数字化成为引领乡村全面振兴发展的重要手段。针对传统村落资源分散、数字化保护体系不完善,且缺乏人本感知导向的景观分析支撑等问题,研究引入空间叙事理论,构建“景观感知分析—区域文化关联—叙事要素重构—数字技术赋能”的整体性技术路线,联动时间、事件、场所、人物与传统村落空间肌理、景观序列等关键要素,建立多维度关联与保护体系。以北京市密云区传统村落为例,通过实地调研与文献综述相结合的方式,开展区域文化背景挖掘、村落价值提炼及景观特征分析,采用ArcGIS空间分析及三维激光扫描等数字化技术,确定长城文化为叙事主题,形成“一区、四路、十村、三十九场、八十六景”的传统村落数字化保护体系。为数字化平台建设、区域性整体保护及村落数字化场景应用提供具有可实操的理论依据和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the digital countryside strategy, the digitization of traditional villages has become a crucial approach to driving comprehensive rural revitalization. Addressing challenges such as the fragmented resources of traditional villages, an inadequate digital protection system, and a lack of landscape analysis guided by human-centric perception, this study introduces spatial narrative theory to construct an integrated technical framework: 'landscape perception analysis-regional cultural association-narrative element reconstructiondigital technology empowerment'. This framework synergizes key elements-time, events, places, and characters: with the spatial fabric and landscape sequences of traditional villages, establishing a multi-dimensional association and protection system. Taking traditional villages in Miyun District, Beijing, as a case study, the research employs a mixed-methods approach combining field investigations with literature reviews to excavate regional cultural contexts, refine village values, and analyze landscape characteristics. Leveraging digital technologies such as ArcGIS spatial analysis and 3D laser scanning, it identifies the Great Wall Culture as the narrative core, culminating in a digital protection system structured around 'one district, four routes, ten villages, thirty-nine scenes, and eighty-six landscapes'. The findings offer actionable theoretical insights and technical support for constructing digital platforms, implementing regional holistic protection, and applying digitized scenarios in village conservation.

     

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