宁波文旅特色型“美丽城镇”网络结构演化与建设成效研究

Research on the Network Structure Evolution and Construction Performance of Cultural-Tourism ‘Beautiful Towns' in Ningbo

  • 摘要: 在新型城镇化向高质量发展转型的背景下,小城镇发展正由单点建设向网络协同演进。文章以浙江省“美丽城镇”建设为背景,选取宁波市28个文旅特色型城镇为研究对象,构建基于“美丽指数”和交通可达性的城镇引力网络,系统分析政策实施前后城镇网络结构及其指标关联特征的变化。通过复杂网络分析方法,从空间结构、功能结构和等级结构3个层面刻画文旅特色型美丽城镇网络的演化过程,并结合城镇评估指标与文旅经济数据的相关性分析,探讨城镇网络演化的内在动力机制。研究表明,宁波美丽城镇建设通过“补短板”和“强服务”,促使文旅城镇网络空间结构由北部集聚的单核心格局向全域联通的多核心结构演进;通过“硬件普及”和“软件强化”,推动网络功能结构由邻近资源协同向跨区功能互补转型。同时,城镇网络在跨区域资源统筹、文旅与服务功能协同及评估反馈机制等方面仍有进一步提升空间。

     

    Abstract: In the context of the transition toward high-quality development in ‘new-type urbanisation', small towns are evolving from individual construction to network-based collaboration. Taking the ‘Beautiful Towns' initiative in Zhejiang Province as the policy context, this study selects 28 cultural-tourism-oriented towns in Ningbo as case studies. It constructs a town gravity network based on the ‘Beauty Index' and transport accessibility, and systematically analyses changes in network structure and indicator correlations before and after policy implementation. Using complex network analysis, this study characterises the evolutionary process of the culturaltourism beautiful town network from three dimensions: spatial structure, functional structure and hierarchical structure. Combined with correlation analysis between town evaluation indicators and cultural-tourism economic data, it explores the internal driving mechanism of network evolution. The results show that Ningbo's Beautiful Towns construction has promoted the spatial structure of the cultural-tourism town network from a singlecore pattern concentrated in the north to a multi-core structure with citywide connectivity through ‘weakness improvement' and ‘service enhancement'. Through ‘hardware popularisation' and ‘software strengthening', the network's functional structure has shifted from neighbouring resource collaboration to cross-regional functional complementarity. Meanwhile, the town network still has room for improvement in cross-regional resource coordination, synergy between cultural-tourism and service functions, and evaluation feedback mechanisms.

     

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