老旧社区公共空间代际正义测度与优化研究——以南京万寿村社区为例

Measurement and Optimization of Intergenerational Justice of Public Space in Old Communities: A Case Study of Wanshou Village Community in Nanjing

  • 摘要: 城市更新背景下,老旧社区公共空间代际空间正义问题日益凸显。但既有研究多聚焦资源分配的显性不平等,却忽略了其隐性机制。本文以江苏省南京市万寿村社区为例,构建“分配—功能—参与—环境”四维评价框架,结合问卷调查与行为特征分析,采用层次分析法(AHP)对不同年龄群体的公共空间体验进行代际正义测度。结果发现,社区代际正义呈现“中年>老年>青年”的逆向格局,青年综合得分最低,挑战了“老年必然弱势”的惯性认知;青年所面临的并非显性资源不足,而是功能错配、参与排斥、环境落差三者耦合形成的“隐性代际失衡”。研究揭示了空间正义理论中“代际”维度的独立解释力,并为老旧社区更新提供了从“补偿弱势”转向“结构适配”的策略路径。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of urban renewal, intergenerational spatial justice in old communities has become increasingly prominent. Existing studies, however, mainly focus on explicit inequalities in resource allocation while overlooking their implicit mechanisms. Taking Wanshoucun Community, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province as a case, this study develops a four-dimensional evaluation framework (distribution, function, participation, environment) and employs questionnaire surveys, behavioral analysis, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to measure intergenerational justice in public space experience. Results reveal a reversed hierarchy of justice levels: middleaged > elderly > young adults, with young adults scoring the lowest overall, challenging the conventional assumption that the elderly are necessarily the most disadvantaged group. The disadvantages faced by young adults stem not from explicit resource shortages, but from an 'implicit intergenerational imbalance' shaped by functional mismatch, participatory exclusion, and environmental disparity. The study highlights the independent explanatory power of the intergenerational dimension in spatial justice theory and proposes a shift in old-community renewal from 'compensating vulnerable groups' toward 'structural reconfiguration'.

     

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