价值驱动与功能协同:种业用地精细化配置路径——以青岛“国际种都”为例

Value-driven and Functional Synergy: A Refined Land Allocation Path for the Seed Industry: A Case Study of Qingdao 'International Seed Hub'

  • 摘要: 现代种业振兴面临耕地保护刚性约束与产业空间复合需求的结构性矛盾。本文以山东青岛“国际种都”核心区移风店镇为例,构建基于“要素—结构—功能—价值”逻辑的种业用地精细化配置思路,提出“价值驱动型”空间治理范式。研究发现:种业用地困境本质上是要素配置错位、结构失衡与治理分割三重失配的叠加,表现为目标冲突、制度冲突与主体冲突3种形态。据此提出“空间统筹—用地优化—机制保障—数字赋能”四位一体对策:通过空间重构实现生产、生活、生态“三生功能”协同;通过存量挖潜与点状供地激活刚性约束下的弹性价值;通过跨部门利益权衡平台实现社会价值与生态价值的协同共创;通过数字孪生与多目标优化模型支撑多维价值的量化比较与动态决策。本文揭示的结构性矛盾在我国都市边缘农业区具有普遍性,所提出的“价值驱动”为土地紧约束条件现代种业核心区空间治理与产业协同发展提供了可借鉴路径。

     

    Abstract: Modern seed industry revitalization faces a structural contradiction between the rigid constraints of farmland protection and the compound spatial demands of industrial development. Taking Yifengdian Town, the core area of Qingdao's 'International Seed Hub', Shandong Province as a case study, this paper constructs a refined land allocation framework based on the 'elements-structure-function-value' logic and proposes a 'value-driven' spatial governance paradigm. The findings reveal that the land-use challenge in the seed industry is essentially the superposition of three mismatches-factor allocation mismatch, structural imbalance, and governance fragmentationwhich manifested as goal conflict, institutional conflict, and stakeholder conflict. Accordingly, a four-pronged strategy of 'spatial integration-land optimization-institutional support-digital empowerment' is proposed: achieving the synergy of production, living, and ecological functions ('triple functions') through spatial restructuring; activating the 'elastic value' under stringent constraints by tapping into the potential of existing land and site-specific land supply; realizing the co-creation of social and ecological values through a cross-sectoral benefit trade-off platform; and supporting the quantitative comparison and dynamic decision-making of multi-dimensional values through digital twins and multi-objective optimization models. The structural contradiction revealed in this paper is prevalent in urban-fringe agricultural areas of China, and the proposed 'value-driven' approach provides a transferable pathway for spatial governance and industry-governance synergy in modern seed industry core areas under strict land constraints.

     

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