整体性视角下渡槽遗产廊道适宜性构建研究——以洛阳市为例

Research on the Suitability Construction of Aqueduct Heritage Corridors from a Holistic Perspective: A Case Study of Luoyang City

  • 摘要: 渡槽作为人民公社时期修建的重要水利设施,是地区农业生产和农村生活的实物见证,但目前面临缺乏价值认知、保护利用不充分等问题。文章基于遗产廊道理论,以河南省洛阳市127处渡槽遗存为研究对象,借助ArcGIS分析空间分布特征,利用最小阻力模型进行适宜性分析,构建综合阻力面并模拟潜在廊道,依据社会网络分析法划分等级,探讨分级分区域保护策略。研究发现:洛阳市渡槽呈明显集聚特征,以东部和中部集聚分布为主,其他区域较少;遗产廊道以东部集聚区为交汇点,呈“一主二副”分布格局。最终提出以遗产廊道为引领、统筹发展6个集聚区的协同保护策略,以期为洛阳市渡槽的整体性保护与再利用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: As critical water conservancy facilities constructed during the People's Commune era, aqueducts serve as tangible witnesses to local agricultural production and rural life. Currently, however, they are confronted with issues including insufficient value recognition and inadequate protection and utilization. Based on the heritage corridor theory, this study takes 127 aqueduct remains in Luoyang City, Henan Province as the research subject. It analyzes their spatial distribution characteristics via ArcGIS, carries out suitability assessment using the Minimum Cumulative Resistance model, constructs a comprehensive resistance surface to simulate potential corridors, and classifies corridor grades through the social network analysis method, so as to explore hierarchical and zoned protection strategies. The findings indicate that the aqueducts in Luoyang show prominent agglomeration features, which are mainly concentrated in the eastern and central regions while sparsely distributed in other areas. The heritage corridors take the eastern agglomeration zone as the intersection, presenting a spatial pattern of ‘one primary corridor and two secondary corridors'. Finally, this paper proposes a collaborative conservation strategy that takes the heritage corridor as the core guidance and promotes the coordinated development of six agglomeration zones, aiming to provide a reference for the holistic protection and reuse of aqueduct heritage in Luoyang.

     

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